
Solar and Roofing Advisor
If you're a Southern California homeowner considering solar but worried about tree shade cutting your system's output in half, you're not alone. With SCE rates at 34.5 cents per kWh and climbing, the question isn't just about shade—it's about whether reduced solar production still makes financial sense. Here's what you need to know about going solar with a partially shaded roof in 2026.

You've been watching your SCE bill climb month after month. You're ready to take control with solar—until the installer drops the bad news: "Your neighbor's trees will reduce your system's output by about 50 percent."
Your first thought? Is this even worth it?
It's a fair question. With a shaded roof, you're essentially paying full price for half the production. But here's what most homeowners don't realize: in Southern California's 2026 energy landscape, even 50% solar output can still deliver serious savings—if you approach it correctly.
The answer isn't a simple yes or no. It depends on your specific situation, SCE rates, NEM 3.0 realities, and whether you're willing to pair solar with battery storage. Let's break down the real math.
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Solar panels need direct sunlight to perform at their peak. When shade from trees, chimneys, or neighboring structures blocks your roof, production drops—sometimes dramatically.
Professional solar installers use a metric called TSRF to measure shading impact. A TSRF of 100% means zero shade. A TSRF of 50% means your panels will produce about half of what they would in full sun.
Here's the industry guideline:
If your assessment shows 50% output (roughly 50% TSRF), you're right on the edge of viability. This is where how to measure sun exposure for solar panels becomes critical.
Not all shade is created equal. Morning shade affects production differently than afternoon shade. In Southern California, afternoon shade is particularly problematic because:
A roof with heavy morning shade but clear afternoons might perform better than a TSRF score suggests. Conversely, afternoon shade compounds your challenges under NEM 3.0.
Some homeowners confuse shade with cloudy weather. They're completely different. Southern California solar panels still save money on cloudy days, but consistent physical shade from trees or structures creates permanent production loss.
Clouds are temporary and unpredictable. Shade from your neighbor's oak tree? That's there every single day, getting worse as the tree grows.
Before you write off solar due to shade, consider what staying with SCE actually costs.
As of January 2026, SCE's average residential rate sits at 34.5 cents per kWh. But that's just the average. Time-of-Use rates range from 24 cents (off-peak) to 74 cents (peak summer evenings).
A homeowner using 1,000 kWh monthly pays around $345 per month—or $4,140 per year. Why are electricity bills so high in Southern California breaks down exactly why these rates keep rising: wildfire mitigation costs, grid upgrades, and infrastructure investments that get passed directly to you.
Over 20 years at current rates (not accounting for future increases), you're looking at $82,800 in electricity costs. And SCE has raised rates 14 times since 2020, with only 4 decreases.
Let's say solar with 50% output costs $35,000 and saves you $150 per month ($1,800 annually). Your payback period is roughly 19.4 years—not great, but not terrible when you consider:
The question becomes: Is paying SCE $4,140 annually better than investing $35,000 once to cut that bill in half forever?
California's NEM 3.0 policy, which took effect in April 2023, fundamentally changed solar economics—especially for shaded roofs.
Under the old NEM 2.0, excess solar energy exported to the grid earned credits at retail rates (about 30+ cents per kWh). Under NEM 3.0, those export rates dropped to roughly 8 cents per kWh during midday—a 75% reduction.
This matters for shaded roofs because you're producing less total energy, meaning you have less to export anyway. The reduced export value hurts less when you're already producing at 50%.
NEM 3.0's structure actually makes battery storage more valuable for shaded homes. Here's why:
Instead of exporting low-production solar for 8 cents per kWh, you can store it in a battery and use it during 4-9 PM peak hours when SCE charges 50-74 cents per kWh. The arbitrage opportunity is massive—even with reduced production.
A shaded roof producing 50% output paired with battery storage can still offset 60-70% of your electricity bill. Without storage, that same shaded system might only offset 30-40%. Solar batteries can maximize your savings explains exactly how this works under NEM 3.0.
🔋 Shade + Battery = Smart Strategy
Even with 50% solar production, adding battery storage can offset 60-70% of your SCE bill under NEM 3.0. See how the math works for your home.
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Let's be honest: sometimes shade really does kill the solar deal.
Don't move forward with solar if:
If you're in this category, there are alternatives. Some Southern California utilities offer community solar programs where you buy shares in a solar farm. You get most benefits of solar without installation on your shaded roof.
This is uncomfortable but necessary: If the trees causing shade are on your property, removing or trimming them might make more financial sense than accepting reduced solar production.
A $2,000 tree trimming service that increases your solar production from 50% to 80% essentially adds $10,000-15,000 in system value over 20 years. The math is clear.
If trees are on a neighbor's property, you have limited options. California law generally doesn't allow you to force tree removal for solar access, though some cities have solar shade ordinances worth exploring.
Before giving up entirely, consider whether is your roof suitable for solar panel installation might reveal other options:
When every kilowatt-hour counts, panel quality becomes critical.
Not all solar panels handle shade equally. US Power exclusively installs QCells panels, which feature Q.ANTUM technology specifically designed for partial shade conditions.
QCells panels include:
When you're working with limited production due to shade, these technical advantages add up. Choosing the best solar panels for your home breaks down why panel selection matters more for shaded installations.
US Power specializes in challenging installations, including shaded roofs. Our CSLB-licensed consultants:
As the exclusive QCells partner in Southern California, we offer factory-direct pricing (15-20% below market) with American-made panels. Our 25-year comprehensive warranty covers panels, workmanship, and performance.
🏆 Factory-Direct QCells = Better Shade Performance
US Power's exclusive QCells partnership means you get premium shade-tolerant panels at 15-20% below market pricing. Plus 25-year comprehensive warranty and 3-4 week installation.
See QCells Pricing for Your Home →
If your shade situation is marginal, flipping the traditional approach might make sense.
Some homeowners install battery storage first, then add solar panels as budget allows or if shade conditions improve. Are batteries worth it for solar in California explores this strategy in depth.
Benefits include:
For a $35,000 budget with 50% shade, consider:
This combined system might outperform a larger solar-only system on a shaded roof because the battery enables peak-shaving and backup power even with reduced solar production.
Before committing to solar with a shaded roof, make sure you understand things you must know before going solar:
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Solar with 50% shade output isn't automatically a bad investment—but it requires smarter planning than a perfect, unshaded installation.
The key factors:
If you're sitting on the fence because of shade, the worst decision is doing nothing while SCE bills keep climbing. Get a professional assessment, run the real numbers, and make an informed choice based on your specific situation.
With US Power's factory-direct QCells pricing, CSLB-licensed consultants, and 25-year comprehensive warranty, even challenging installations get the expert attention they deserve. We've helped hundreds of Southern California homeowners navigate difficult shade situations—and we'll give you honest answers about whether solar makes sense for your roof.
The trees aren't going anywhere. The question is whether you'll take control of your energy costs despite them.
Yes, but at reduced capacity. A 50% TSRF means your system will produce about half the energy it would in full sun. Whether this makes financial sense depends on your electricity costs, system pricing, and whether you add battery storage.
Modern solar panels with bypass diodes can handle partial shade better than older technology. However, consistent shade from trees or structures will always reduce total production. The pattern of shade matters—afternoon shade is more problematic than morning shade under NEM 3.0.
If trees are on your property and blocking significant sun, removal or trimming often makes financial sense. A $2,000-3,000 tree service investment that improves production from 50% to 80% can add $10,000+ in system value over 20 years. Trees on neighboring property require different solutions.
Not required, but highly recommended under NEM 3.0. Battery storage helps you maximize the value of reduced solar production by storing energy for use during expensive peak hours rather than exporting it for minimal credit during midday.
Professional TSRF analysis is the only reliable way to know. Generally, TSRF below 40% makes solar financially questionable. Between 40-60% TSRF, battery storage becomes essential for viable economics. Above 60% TSRF, solar can work well even without storage.
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